Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer that is known for its aggressive nature and difficulty to treat. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available. Here is an overview of the different modalities for treating this complicated illness.
Surgery
Surgery is often the first line of treatment for glioblastoma. The aim of surgery is to remove as much of the tumor as possible to alleviate symptoms and prolong survival. Complete removal may not be feasible because of the invasive nature of the tumor, but many people live long and satisfying lives while missing part of the brain. You may find surgeons through the Glioblastoma Foundation professionals network.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used as the primary treatment if surgery is not possible. Radiation therapy may cause side effects such as fatigue, nausea and hair loss. Find more information about radiation therapy through resources like the Glioblastoma Foundation.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used in combination with radiation therapy or as a standalone treatment. However, the drugs used in chemotherapy can also affect healthy cells and cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting and hair loss.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a newer treatment modality that uses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. This treatment involves administering drugs that stimulate the immune system to target cancer cells. Immunotherapy may cause side effects such as fatigue, fever and rash.
Glioblastoma can be a challenging cancer to treat, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. The treatment plan will depend on various factors, such as the size and location of the tumor, the patient’s age and whether the patient has comorbidities. Staying positive and researching your options is a good way to begin your journey.